(Rutaceae) Micromelum minutum (G.Forst.) Wight & Arn.
Local name(s): ສະ ມັດ ຂາວ (sa mat khao)
Medicinal use(s): treat kidney stone; fever
Part(s) used: stem
Field Characters: Tree 5 m tall, fruits greenish yellow, profuse.
Locality: Khammouane Province, Nyomalat District, at the eastern flank of the Nakai Nan Theum National Park, Pou Ak Mountain. GPS reading: 17o 58’ N; 105o 48’ E.
Habitat: Secondary forest along the road.
Altitude: 204 m asl.
Collector(s): D.D. Soejarto, M. Xayvue, M. Vantanouvong
Collection number(s): DDS 15486
Collection Date: May 29, 2023
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Local name(s):
Medicinal use(s): rash / cholesterol
Part(s) used: trunk
Field Characters: Small tree, 1.5-2m in height. Trunk approx 4cm diam. Leaves glabrous, margins smooth. Inflorescence in an umble. Fruits small, green, round.
Locality: Sekong Province, Thateng District, Pa Leng Tai Village, Sekong MBP Thateng.
Habitat: Sekong MBP Thateng; roadside; secondary forest, soil red, dry, sandy.
Altitude: 520 m asl
Collector(s): M. Xayvue, S. Setthavanxay, B. Elkington
Collection number(s): BGE 282
Collection Date: November 19, 2019
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Local name(s): ສະ ມັດ ຂາວ (sa mat khao)
Medicinal use(s): Used as body tonic.
Part(s) used: root
Field Characters: Treelet 5 m tall, fruits green, crushed leaves aromatic. Common.
Locality: Xieng Khouang Province, Kham District, Kham Medicinal Biodiversity Preserve, 15 km from Kham town.
Habitat: Broadleaved evergreen submontane forest. Edge of forest along road.
Altitude: 1130 m asl
Collector(s): D.D. Soejarto, K. Sydara, M. Xayvue
Collection number(s): DDS 14954
Collection Date: May 16, 2019
Additional information:
Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA under accession no. 2313932, 2313878, 2313827.Synonyms, images, taxonomic description:
GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information FacilityPlants of the World onlineUsefull references:
Fatema-Tuz-Zohora, Hasan CM, Ahsan M. Chemical constituents, cytotoxic activities and traditional uses of Micromelum minutum (Rutaceae): A review. Pharm Pharmacol Int J. 2019, 7(5):229-236. DOI: 10.15406/ppij.2019.07.00256
Ito C, Otsuka T, Ruangrungsi N, Furukawa H. Chemical constituents of Micromelum minutum. Isolation and structural elucidation of new coumarins. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2000, 48(3):334-8. DOI: 10.1248/cpb.48.334
Thant TM, Aminah NS, Kristanti AN, et al. Phytoconstituents of Genus Micromelum and Their Bioactivity—AarReview. Natural Product Communications 2020, 15(5). doi:10.1177/1934578X20927124