(Rutaceae) Micromelum minutum (G.Forst.) Wight & Arn.

Local name(s): ສະ ມັດ ຂາວ (sa mat khao)

Medicinal use(s): treat kidney stone; fever

Part(s) used: stem

Field Characters: Tree 5 m tall, fruits greenish yellow, profuse.

Locality: Khammouane Province, Nyomalat District, at the eastern flank of the Nakai Nan Theum National Park,  Pou Ak Mountain. GPS reading: 17o 58’ N; 105o 48’ E.

Habitat: Secondary forest along the road. 

Altitude: 204 m asl. 

Collector(s): D.D. Soejarto, M. Xayvue, M. Vantanouvong

Collection number(s): DDS 15486

Collection Date: May 29, 2023


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Local name(s): 

Medicinal use(s): rash / cholesterol 

Part(s) used: trunk

Field Characters: Small tree, 1.5-2m in height. Trunk approx 4cm diam. Leaves glabrous, margins smooth. Inflorescence in an umble. Fruits small, green, round. 

Locality: Sekong Province, Thateng District, Pa Leng Tai Village, Sekong MBP Thateng.

Habitat: Sekong MBP Thateng; roadside; secondary forest, soil red, dry, sandy.

Altitude: 520 m asl 

Collector(s): M. Xayvue, S. Setthavanxay, B. Elkington

Collection number(s): BGE 282

Collection Date: November 19, 2019


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Local name(s): ສະ ມັດ ຂາວ (sa mat khao)

Medicinal use(s): Used as body tonic.

Part(s) used: root

Field Characters: Treelet 5 m tall, fruits green, crushed leaves aromatic. Common.

Locality: Xieng Khouang Province, Kham District, Kham Medicinal Biodiversity Preserve, 15 km from Kham town.

Habitat: Broadleaved evergreen submontane forest. Edge of forest along road.

Altitude: 1130 m asl 

Collector(s): D.D. Soejarto, K. Sydara, M. Xayvue

Collection number(s): DDS 14954

Collection Date: May 16, 2019

Additional information:  

Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA under accession no. 2313932, 2313878, 2313827.

Synonyms, images, taxonomic description: 

GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information FacilityPlants of the World online
Usefull references:
Fatema-Tuz-Zohora, Hasan CM, Ahsan M. Chemical constituents, cytotoxic activities and traditional uses of Micromelum minutum (Rutaceae): A review. Pharm Pharmacol Int J. 2019, 7(5):229-236. DOI: 10.15406/ppij.2019.07.00256 
Ito C, Otsuka T, Ruangrungsi N, Furukawa H. Chemical constituents of Micromelum minutum. Isolation and structural elucidation of new coumarins. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2000, 48(3):334-8.  DOI: 10.1248/cpb.48.334  
Thant TM, Aminah NS, Kristanti AN, et al. Phytoconstituents of Genus Micromelum and Their Bioactivity—AarReview. Natural Product Communications 2020, 15(5). doi:10.1177/1934578X20927124