(Bignoniaceae) Millingtonia hortensis L.f.

Local name(s): ກາງ ຂອງ (kang kong)

Medicinal use(s): To treat a cough. 

Part(s) used: Stem

Field Characters: Tree approx. 10 m in height; leaves pinnate, leaflets 2-6 cm in length, 1-3 cm wide; bark sweet-tasting.

Locality: Vientiane Province, Xaitani District, Hua Xieng Village, Hua Xieng ; Champasak Province, Phontong District, Vong Tao village, cultivated in a home garden.

Habitat: Growing wild on roadside in full sun.

Altitude: 170 m asl 

Collector(s): O. Souliya, S. Nheunphonsavath, B. Elkington. 

Collection numbers: BGE 46, 112

Collection Dates: July 30, 2007 ; April 20, 2009

Additional information:  

Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA under accession no. 2301565.

Synonyms, images, taxonomic description: 

Plants of the World onlineFlora of China Vol. 18 Page 214GBIF Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Useful references:

Chander MP, Kartick C, Vijayachari P. Ethnomedicinal knowledge among Karens of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Mar 13;162:127-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.12.033. Epub 2014 Dec 31. PubMed PMID: 25557035.
Elkington, B. G., Soejarto, D. D., & Sydara, K. (2014). Ethnobotany of Tuberculosis in Laos. SpringerBriefs in Plant Science. Retrieved from https://www.springer.com/gb/book/9783319106557
Jetty A, Iyengar DS. Antimicrobial activity of Millingtonia hortensis leaf extract. Pharm Biol. 2000;38(2):157-60. doi: 10.1076/1388-0209(200004)3821-1FT157. PubMed PMID: 21214454.
Tansuwanwong S, Yamamoto H, Imai K, Vinitketkumnuen U. Antiproliferation and apoptosis on RKO colon cancer by Millingtonia hortensis. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2009 Mar;64(1):11-7. doi: 10.1007/s11130-008-0094-8. PubMed PMID: 19083098.