(Moraceae) Ficus triloba Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt 

Local name(s): ກົກນົມງົວ (ປໍຫູຊ້າງ) (Kok nom ngua; Po hou xang)

Medicinal use(s): tonic for women after giving birth; a galactagogue; also to treat liver disease  

Part(s) used: stem wood (without bark)

Field Characters: Treelet, stem slender, leaves large, rounded cordate, plant covered by rusty brown hairs.

Locality: Oudomxay, Muang Xay District, Donxay Village, Medicinal Biodiversity Preserve, about 3 km south of the city. GPS reading: At the vicinity of 20o 40.0181’ N; 102o 00.155’ E.

Habitat: Edge of forest in a broadleaved, mixed evergreen lowland tropical rainforest on a mountain slope. 

Altitude: 750-800 m asl.

Collector(s): D.D. Soejarto, K. Sydara, M. Xayvue 

Collection number(s): DDS 15089

Collection Date: September 26, 2014

Additional information:  

Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA under accession no. 2314152.

Synonyms, images, taxonomic description: 


Plants of the World onlineFlora of China Vol. 5 Page 60GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Useful references:


Dai DC, Xu XF, Yan H, Zhang Y. Phenolic acid derivatives from Ficus esquiroliana Levl. and their anti-Inflammatory effects. Chem Biodivers. 2023, 0(12):e202301326. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202301326. Epub 2023 Nov 16. PMID: 37846813.

Mawa S, Husain K, Jantan I. Ficus carica L. (Moraceae): Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses and Biological Activities. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: ECAM, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/974256

Sharma B. Diversity of Ficus L. (Moraceae) and its uses in Sikkim Himalayas (India). International Journal of Botany and Research (IJBR) 2021. https://www.academia.edu/70853237/DIVERSITY_OF_FICUS_L_MORACEAE_AND_ITS_USES_IN_SIKKIM_HIMALAYAS_INDIA_