(Primulaceae) Ardisia crenata Sims

Local name(s): ກົກ ຕາ ກວາງ, ຕີນ​ ຈຳ​ ກ້ຽງ (kok ta kuang, tin cham kieng)

Medicinal use(s): Used to treat rheumatism.

Part(s) used: root

Field characters: Shrub, flowers pink, fruits deep red, glossy.

Locality: Xieng Khoang Province, Kham District, Kham Medicinal Biodiversity Preserve, 15 km from Kham town. Ba Tha village.

Habitat: Broadleaved evergreen submontane forest. Edge of forest along stream.

Altitude: 1130 m asl

Collector(s): D.D. Soejarto, K. Sydara, M. Xayvue

Collection number: DDS 14993

Collection date: May 17, 2014

Additional information:

Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA under accession no. 2313866.

Synonyms, images, taxonomic description:

Flora of China Vol. 15 Page 19Plants of the World online

Useful references:

Fujioka, M. et al. Structure of FR900359, a cyclic dipepsipeptide from Ardisia crenata Sims. J. Org. Chem. 1988; 53(12):2820-2825.
Han Li, H. & Muyun, N. Studies on the chemical constituents of Ardisia crenata Sims. China J. Chinese Mat. Med. 1989-12.
Wang, X. et al. Studies on anti-tumor metastatic constituents from Ardisia Crenata. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2011; 36(7):881-885.
Yu, C.-L. et al. The Distribution of the Medicinal Resource of Ardisia crenata Sims and Its Research Progress. J. Anhui Agric. Sci. 2012-28.htm
Zaima, K. et al. Vasorelaxant effect of FR900359 from Ardisia crenata on rat aortic artery. J. Nat. Med. 2012; 67(1).
Zheng, Z.F. et al. Cytotoxic triterpenoid saponins from the roots of Ardisia crenata. J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res. 2008;10(9-10):833-839.
Zheng, Z.F. et al. Cytotoxic triterpenoid saponins from the roots of Ardisia crenata. J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res. 2008;10(9-10):833-839.