(Melastomataceae) Melastoma sanguineum Sims.

Local name(s): ກົກ ໝາກ ຂີ້ ຄ້ານ (kohk mak kee khan) ; ເບັນ ອ້າ (ben ah)

Medicinal use(s): Used to treat uterus pain.

Part(s) used: root, stem

Field Characters: Shrub, simple, opposite, red stem, pubescence on leaf and stem.

Locality: Oudomxai Province, Beng District.

Habitat: 

Altitude: 604 m asl 

Collector(s): A. Libman, V. Somsamut, M. Xaiveu

Collection number(s): AL 41

Collection Date: June 18, 2003

Additional information:  

Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA under accession no. 2252491.
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Local name(s): ກົກ ໝາກ ຂີ້ ຄ້ານ; ເບັນ ອ້າ (Kok mak khi kan; Baen aa)

Medicinal use(s): Used to treat jaundice

Part(s) used: root

Field Characters: Shrub, red stem, with long, rough pubescence. 

Locality: Bolikhamxay Province, Paksan District, Ban Nong Bua.

Habitat: 

Altitude: 178 m asl. 

Collector(s): A. Libman, S. Bouamanivong, K. Kunsawanh

Collection number(s): AL 84

Collection Date: July 8, 2003

Additional information:  

Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA under accession no. 2252510.

Synonyms, images, taxonomic description: 

Plants of the World onlineFlora of China Vol. 13 Page 364GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information FacilityProseaHandbook Number 2: Medicinal and Poisonous Plants 2

Medicinal properties:


Adam NAM, Sidik NJ, et al. In Vitro Regeneration and Phytochemical Profile of Medicinal Plant Melastoma decemfidum. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res 2016, 37(1), Article No. 08, pages: 36-41. https://globalresearchonline.net/journalcontents/v37-1/08.pdf

Abdul Razak WRW, Ismail IN, Isa NHC, et al. Antimicrobial Activity of Melastoma decemfidum Leaf Extract against Human Pathogen. International Journal of Life Sciences Biotechnology and Pharma Research 2017, vol. 6, no. 1.  https://ijlbpr.com/uploadfiles/20170706025158128.20230301062258.pdf

Samad NA, Nik Mohamed Kamal NNS, Yahaya N, et al. Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Aspects of Melastoma sp. Mal J Med Health Sci 2018, 14(SUPP1): 153-163. https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2018121315323826_MJMHS_SUPP_2018.pdf 


Zheng W-J, Ren Y-S, Wu M-L., et al. 2020). A Review of the Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of the Melastoma genus. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2020, 264. 113322. DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113322 
Zhou T, Xu DP, Lin SJ, et al. Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction and Identification of Natural Antioxidants from the Fruit of Melastoma sanguineum Sims. Molecules 2017, 22(2):306. DOI: 10.3390/molecules22020306