(Lecythidaceae) Barringtonia pauciflora King

Local name(s): ນົມ ງົວ (nom ngua)

Medicinal use(s): 

Part(s) used: stem-wood

Field Characters: Medium tree 4-5 tall, stem thorny.  Alternate leaf green, Flowers red, fruits round. 

Locality: Khammouane Province; Nyomalat District; north side of Route 12 between Xiang Dao and Na Huong

Habitat: Flat part of hill, just north of Route 12; secondary forest; partial sun; dry, red, sandy soil.

Altitude: 230 m asl 

Collector(s): B. Elkington, O. Souliya, B.Sinaphet, V. Soukvilay

Collection number(s): BGE 332

Collection Date: May 20, 2023

Additional information:  

Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA under accession no. 2336033.

Synonyms, images, taxonomic description: 


Plants of the World onlineJSTOR Global Plants

Medicinal properties:


Amran N, Rani AN, Mahmud R, Yin KB. Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Effect of Barringtonia racemosa and Hibiscus sabdariffa Fruit Extracts in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cell Line. Pharmacognosy Res 2016, 8(1):66-70.  doi: 10.4103/0974-8490.171104 


Ha AT, Kim MY, Cho JY. TAK1/AP-1-Targeted Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Barringtonia augusta Methanol Extract. Molecules 2021, 26(10):3053.  DOI: 10.3390/molecules26103053


Zamri M, Ismail NNS, Aisyah N. Review on nutritional content and pharmacological activities in leaves of barringtonia species (Barringtonia acutangula L. and Barringtonia racemosa L.) . Universiti Teknologi MARA Institutional Repository 2021. https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/57182/