(Fabaceae) Senna tora (L.) Roxb.

Local name(s): (Lap Mun)

Medicinal use(s): to treat liver inflammation.

Part(s) used: stem wood.

Field Characters: Annual herb 30-90 cm tall, leaves 8-12 cm long, leaflets 6, flowers grouped in 1-3 in the leaf axils, fruits a linear pod 12-14 cm long.

Locality: Vientiane.

Habitat: Clearings and roadside.

Altitude:   m asl. 

Collector(s): S. Bouamanivong

Collection number(s): Bouamanivong 088

Collection Date: November 20, 1997

Additional information:  

Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA, under accession no. 2192495.
Project: GLX
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Local name(s): (Nhya kibar)

Medicinal use(s): as a narcotic.

Part(s) used: whole plant.

Field Characters: 

Locality: Bolikhamxay Province, Paksan District, Keng sa dok Village.

Habitat: 

Altitude:   m asl. 

Collector(s): S. Bouamanivong

Collection number(s): Bouamanivong 021

Collection Date: August 24, 1999

Additional information:  

Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA, under accession no. 2222132.
Project: ICBG

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Local name(s): (Ya lab meuan)

Medicinal use(s): to treat hypertension.

Part(s) used: whole plant.

Field Characters: Herb or undershrub, up to 1 m high, nearly glabrous. Leaves with 3 pairs of leaflets, stipule present. Flowers yellow. Fruits a legume.

Locality: Champasak Province, Dongkalong Village at Dongkalong Medicinal Plant Preserve.

Habitat: 

Altitude:   128 m asl. 

Collector(s): O. Souliya

Collection number(s): LAOS_829 

Collection Date: November 10, 2006

Additional information:  

Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA, under accession no. 2285027.
Project: ICBG

Synonyms, images, taxonomic description: 

Plants of the World onlineFlora of China Vol. 10  Page 29, 32Useful Tropical Plants: Senna toraGBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Medicinal properties:


Bhandirge SK, Patel V, Patidar A, et al. An overview on phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Cassia tora Linn. International Journal of Herbal Medicine 2016; 4(6): 50-55. https://www.florajournal.com/archives/2016/vol4issue6/PartA/5-2-21-770.pdf

Dighe NS, Pattan SR, Nirmal SA, et al. A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Cassia tora Linn.  Research J Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2009, 1(3): 173-176. https://rjpponline.org/HTMLPaper.aspx?Journal=Research%20Journal%20of%20Pharmacognosy%20and%20Phytochemistry;PID=2009-1-3-7 

Kabila B, Sidhu MC, Ahluwalia AS. Metabolomics characterization of Senna tora (L.) Roxb. using different approaches. Journal of Phytology 2022, 14: 109-120. https://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/jp

Oladeji OS, Adelowo FE, Oluyori AP. The genus Senna (Fabaceae): A review on its traditional uses, botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology. South African Journal of Botany 2021, volume 138,pages 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.11.017. 
Rahman MM, Al Noman MA, Khatun S, et al. Evaluation of Senna tora (L.) Roxb. leaves as source of bioactive molecules with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial potential. Heliyon 2023, 19;9(1):e12855. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12855 

Sanjaya Kumar YR, Mahajon B , Srikanth N., et al. Cassia tora Linn. – A Pharmacological Review. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 2022, volume 05, issue 05. https://ijcsrr.org/single-view/?id=6238&pid=5969