(Fabaceae-Papilionoideae) Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC.

Local name(s): ຕຳ ​ແຍ (tam yay)

Medicinal use(s): cough 

Part(s) used: root

Field Characters: Vine, trifoliate, leaves with obvious stipules, fruits are hairy pods that cause severe itching.

Locality: Champasak Province, Sanasomboune District, Nong Hoy Village; Bachieng District, Nohn Sai Village

Habitat: Disturbed areas, sandy red soil, partial shade.

Altitude: 110-140 m asl 

Collector(s): B. Elkington, O. Souliya, S. Nheunphonsavath

Collection number(s): BGE 94, BGE 116

Collection Date: August 10, 2007; April 21, 2009

Additional information:  

Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA under accession no. 2284995, 2301569.

Synonyms, images, taxonomic description: 

Plants of the World onlineFlora of China Vol. 10 Page 208, 210, 217, 218

Useful references:

Fothergill-Misbah N, Maroo H, Cham M, Pezzoli G, Walker R, Cilia R. Could Mucuna pruriens be the answer to Parkinson's disease management in sub-Saharan Africa and other low-income countries worldwide?. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2020 Mar 10;73:3-7. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.03.002. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 32179240.
Pinto IR, Chaves HV, Vasconcelos AS, de Sousa FCF, Santi-Gadelha T, de Lacerda JTJG, Ribeiro KA, Freitas RS, Maciel LM, Filho SMP, Viana AFSC, de Almeida Gadelha CA, Filho GC, de Paulo Teixeira Pinto V, Pereira KMA, Rodrigues E Silva AA, Bezerra MM. Antiulcer and Antioxidant Activity of a Lectin from Mucuna pruriens Seeds on Ethanol- induced Gastropathy: Involvement of Alpha-2 Adrenoceptors and Prostaglandins. Curr Pharm Des. 2019;25(12):1430-1439. doi: 10.2174/1381612825666190524081433. PubMed PMID: 31124421.
Ulu R, Gozel N, Tuzcu M, Orhan C, Yiğit İP, Dogukan A, Telceken H, Üçer Ö, Kemeç Z, Kaman D, Juturu V, Sahin K. The effects of Mucuna pruriens on the renal oxidative stress and transcription factors in high-fructose-fed rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Aug;118:526-531. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.05.061. Epub 2018 May 31. PubMed PMID: 29860019.