(Chloranthaceae) Chloranthus officinalis Blume
Local name(s):
Medicinal use(s): treat nervousness (CNS disorders); also as a tonic.
Part(s) used: whole plant.
Field Characters: Woody shrub growing to 1.5 m high, branching, aromatic.
Locality: Vientiane Municipality, Vangvien District, Ban Pa Mom.
Habitat:
Altitude: m asl.
Collector(s): Bountham Panyachit, K. Kunsawanh
Collection number(s): LAOS_216 (= Kunsawanh 216)
Collection Date: January 1, 2001
Additional information:
Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA under accession no. 2246621.Project: ICBG
Synonyms, images, taxonomic description:
Plants of the World online: Chloranthus officinalis [accepted]WFO | The World Flora Online: Chloramthus erectusFlora of China Vol. 4 Page 134: Chloranthus erectusGBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Medicinal properties:
Faristi DP, Haryoto, Pungot NH, Wibowo A. Antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity of active isolates from Chloranthus erectus leaves against T47D and 4T1 breast cancer cell lines. Malays J Anal Sci 2025, volume 29, number 2: 1434. https://mjas.analis.com.my/mjas/v29_n2/pdf/Faristi_29_2_1434.pdf
Firdaus W, M., Haryoto H. Pharmacological Potential of the Genus Chloranthus as Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, and Anti-inflammatory Agents: A Systematic Review. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences 2025, 8(3), 1548–1555. https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i3.950Tag H, Namsa ND, Das AK, et al. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory potential of Chloranthus erectus (Buch.-Ham.) Verd. leaf extract in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2009, volume 126, issue 2, pages 371-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2009.08.015.
Tag H, Namsa ND, Mandal M, et al. Antipyretic and antibacterial activity of Chloranthus erectus (Buch.-Ham.) Verdcourt leaf extract: A popular folk medicine of Arunachal Pradesh. Indian J Pharmacol 2010, 42(5):273-276. doi: 10.4103/0253-7613.70083
Wang S, Pan J, Wang Y, et al. (2026). Phytochemistry and biological activities of genus Chloranthus: a review. Natural Product Research 2026, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2025.2609981 Zemry IH, Hasan NA, Hasbullah NI, et al. (2023). Antioxidant Potential of Chloranthus erectus (Chloranthaceae) from various solvents extract. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 2023, 11(1), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.18006/2023.11(1).75.80