(Boraginaceae) Ehretia laevis Roxb.

Local name(s): (Kok po manh; Sa hane kiang)

Medicinal use(s): as a tonic, stimulant, to counteract fatigue..

Part(s) used: root (mixed with several other plants).

Field Characters: Tree 8-15 meters high. Heartwood and bark are yellow. When cut, a blackish liquid is released, and the cut surface changes to greenish-blue. Alternate and oval leaf with entire margin, 4 x 8 centimeters, yellowish-green. Fruit globular.

Locality: Savannakhet Province, Xonbouly District, Ban Nonh Nonh Khu Nua.

Habitat: 

Altitude: 534 m asl. 

Collector(s): K. Sydara, D.T. Kien, M.V. Sinh

Collection number(s): LAOS_109 (Sydara 109)

Collection Date: February 6, 2000.

Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA, under accession no. 2245829.

Project:  ICBG

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Local name(s): (Heuankung)

Medicinal use(s): used as an antipyretic, healing fever with pappules.

Part(s) used: wood.

Field Characters: Medium-sized tree, stembark scaly, leaves alternate, wide; flowers white on axillary cyme.

Locality: Champassak Province, Phon Thong District, Ban Thaphachao.

Habitat: 

Altitude: m asl. 

Collector(s): B.H. Southavong, D.T. Kien, M.V. Sinh

Collection number(s): LAOS_150 (= Southavong 150)

Collection Date: March 24, 2000

Additional information:  

Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA, under accession no. 2245944.

Project:  ICBG

Synonyms, images, taxonomic description: 


Plants of the World onlineFlora of China Vol. 16 Page 336GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information FacilityPham Hoang Ho - Cayco Vietnam vol. 2, p. 805, plant #7235 eFlora of India

Medicinal properties:



Behera B, Sureshrao G, Rathore S, et al. 2025). Ecological and medicinal importance of Ehretia laevis Roxb. (Boraginaceae). In book: Medicinal Trees of India 2025,  volume 1, pp.28-37. Publisher: Ambika Prasad Research Foundation. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.14802501 
Jiang S, Wang M, Kaur A, et al. Ehretia genus: a comprehensive review of its botany, ethnomedicinal values, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology and clinical studies. Front Pharmacol 2025, 16:1526359. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1526359/full 
Sangode CM, Pranjal CT, Umekar MJ. A general appraisal of Ehretia laevis Roxb: An essential medicinal plant. International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Life Science 2021, 2(1): 11-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33545/27072827.2021.v2.i1a.22  
Sharma P, Shri R, Ntie-Kang F, Kumar S. Phytochemical and Ethnopharmacological Perspectives of Ehretia laevis. Molecules 2021, 26(12):3489. doi: 10.3390/molecules26123489 
Shinde S, Patil N, Kamble K, et al. A review on Ehretia laevis: A potential medicinal herb. APTI Women’s Forum Newsletter 2024, Sept - Dec, 130. https://aptiwfn.com/images/pdf/22-A_review_on_Ehretia_laevis.pdf 
Singh H, Singh T, Singh V, et al. Ehretia laevis mitigates paracetamol- induced hepatotoxicity by attenuating oxidative stress and inflammation in rats. International Immunopharmacology 2024, volume 143, part 3. 113565.ISSN 1567-5769, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2024.113565