(Apocynaceae) Kibatalia macrophylla (Pierre ex Hua) Woodson
Local name(s): (Ton nong ka pome)
Medicinal use(s): used as a poison.
Part(s) used: vine (stem) and latex.
Field Characters: Shrub 4-7 m high, with simple green leaves, and with green, long pod-like buffalo's horn. When pod opens, white cotton inside. White latex from the tree.
Locality: Savannakhet Province, Khanthabouly District, Ban Nonh Sa Vang.
Habitat: -
Altitude: 562 m asl.
Collector(s): O. Souliya
Collection number(s): LAOS 358
Collection Date: March 10, 2002
Additional information:
Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA under accession no. 2245919.Project: ICBG
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Local name(s): ມູກ ໃຫຍ່ (mouk nhai)
Medicinal use(s): treat diarrrhea
Part(s) used: stem wood
Field Characters: Treelet, latex profuse, milky white, sticky, flowers dull pale yellow to cream-colored.
Locality: Bolikhamsai Province, Paksan District, Somsavath Village, Medicinal Plant Preserve, at 20 km from Paksan city center.
Habitat: Secondary forest. Remnants of broadleaved evergreen, lowland tropical rain forest, in regeneration from past conversion process
Altitude: 190 m asl.
Collector(s): D.D. Soejarto & O. Souliya
Collection number(s): DDS 15048
Collection Date: Maay 30, 2014
Additional information:
Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA,under accession no. 23133925.Project: CCF
Synonyms, images, taxonomic description:
Plants of the World onlineFlora of China Vol. 16 Page 179GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information FacilityUseful Tropical Plants
Medicinal properties:
Abd Karim HA, Ismail NH, Osman CP. Steroidal Alkaloids From the Apocynaceae Family: Their Isolation and Biological Activity. Natural Product Communications 2022, 17(11). doi:10.1177/1934578X221141265
Barny LA, Tasca JA, Sanchez HA, et al. Chemotaxonomic investigation of Apocynaceae for retronecine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids using HPLC-MS/MS. Phytochemistry 2021, volume 185, 112662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112662
De Los Reyes MM, Oyong GG, et al. Cytotoxic Compounds from Kibatalia gitingensis (Elm.) Woodson. Pharmacognosy Journal 2017,vol. 9, issue 1, pp. 8-13. DOI:10.5530/pj.2017.1.2
Henkin JM, Sydara K, Xayvue M, et al. Revisiting the linkage between ethnomedical use and development of new medicines: A novel plant collection strategy towards the discovery of anticancer agents. J Med Plant Res 2017, 11(40):621-634. doi: 10.5897/jmpr2017.6485
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