(Annonaceae) Polyalthia evecta (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
Local name(s): ກົກນໍ້າເຕົ້ານ້ອຍ, ພີພ່ວນນ້ອຍ (Kok nam tao noi, Phi phuan noi)
Medicinal use(s): treat rheumatism
Part(s) used: root
Field Characters: Small shrub 0,5-1 m high, leaves alternate, fruits red
Locality: Dong na tat forest preserve, Km 19, Kaisone Phomvihan district, Savannakhet Province. GPS reading: : 16o 39.313’ N; 104o 51.947’ E.
Habitat: Monsoonal forest, in forest opening.
Altitude: 160 m asl.
Collector(s): K. Sydara, M. Xayvue, Th. Sonemanyvong
Collection number(s): KS 19-056
Collection Date: March 25, 2014
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Local name(s): ນ້ໍາ ເຕົ້າ ແລ້ງ (nam tao laeng)
Medicinal use(s): Rheumatism, joint pain, as a tonic.
Part(s) used: root
Field Characters: Shrub 1 m tall, fruits light green, in bunches of 4 or more.
Locality: Bolikhamxay Province, Paksan district, Somsavath Village, Medicinal Plant Preserve, at 20 km from Paksan city center.
Habitat: Secondary forest. Remnants of broadleaved evergreen, lowland tropical rain forest, in regeneration from past conversion process.
Altitude: 190 m asl
Collector(s): D.D. Soejarto & O. Souliya
Collection number(s): DDS 15006
Collection Date: May 24, 2014
Additional information:
Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA under accession no. 2313771; 2313884.Synonyms, images, taxonomic description:
Plants of the World onlineUseful references:
Kanokmedhakul S, Kanokmedhakul K, Kantikeaw I, Phonkerd N. 2-substituted furans from the roots of Polyalthia evecta. J Nat Prod. 2006 Jan;69(1):68-72. doi: 10.1021/np0503202. PubMed PMID: 16441071.Machana S, Weerapreeyakul N, Barusrux S, Thumanu K, Tanthanuch W. Synergistic anticancer effect of the extracts from Polyalthia evecta caused apoptosis in human hepatoma (HepG2) cells. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2012 Aug;2(8):589-96. doi: 10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60103-8. PubMed PMID: 23569977; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3609358.
Prayong P, Barusrux S, Weerapreeyakul N. Cytotoxic activity screening of some indigenous Thai plants. Fitoterapia. 2008 Dec;79(7-8):598-601. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2008.06.007. Epub 2008 Jul 11. PubMed PMID: 18664377.