(Acanthaceae) Barleria strigosa Willd.

Local name(s): ເຂົ້າ ລີບ (khao leeb)

Medicinal use(s): Tonic

Part(s) used: Whole plant

Field characters: Small herbaceous plant, 20-30 cm in height. Leaf margin smooth, leaves glabrous. Flowers purple.

Locality: Sekong Province, Thateng District, Pa Leng Tai Village, Sekong MBP Thateng

Habitat: Hillside, soil dry, partial sun

Altitude: 580 m asl 

Collector(s): B. Elkington, M. Xayvue, S. Setthavanxay

Collection number(s): BGE 261

Collection date: November 18, 2019

Additional information:  

Voucher specimen is in deposit at the Field Museum (F) Herbarium, Chicago, USA under accession no. 2330413.

Synonyms, images, taxonomic description: 

Plants of the World onlineFlora of China Vol. 19 Page 468, 469

Medicinal properties:

Amoo SO, Finnie JF, Van Staden J. In vitro pharmacological evaluation of three Barleria species. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Jan 21;121(2):274-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.10.035 .  DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.10.035 
Deepak M,  Sulaiman C, Indira Balachandran I, et al. Identification of medicinally active flavonoids, phenolic compounds and terpenoids from traditional healing plant barleria strigosa and its antioxidant activity. Asian Journal of Green Chemistry 2021, 5:12-22. http://www.ajgreenchem.com/article_103416.html
Gangaram S, Naidoo Y, Dewir YH, El-Hendawy S. Phytochemicals and Biological Activities of Barleria (Acanthaceae). Plants (Basel) 2021, 28, 11(1):82. doi: 10.3390/plants11010082 
Kaur PK, Vasisht K, Karan M. Anti-inflammatory studies in relation to chemical evaluation on two species of an indigenous drug ‘barleria.’ Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2014, vol 6, issue 11, 377-383. https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ijpps/article/view/3375/9326